Attenuator = 0, ADC VALUE = 0001 1111 0100 = 500 dec. => 500 * 2 = 1.000 Volts
Attenuator = 1, ADC VALUE = 0001 1111 0010 = 498 dec. => 498 * 2 = 0.996 Volts
Please note that the I2C clock speed must be at least 50 kHz (see Fi2c note in the specifications section of the data sheet) to insure that the DONE bit (b0 of ADC_MUX) is set correctly. Otherwise the only way to insure that the ADC conversion has completed successfully is to wait for the Tconvert time shown in the data sheet. This is noted on page 3-21 of the POWR6AT6 data sheet.